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(Above LTR, Paulina Alexis as Willie Jack, K. Devery Jacobs as Elora, D’Pharoah Woon-A-Tai as Bear, and Lane Factor as Cheese)


This Indigenous People’s Month, let’s celebrate the most underappreciated comedy of the decade.


November is marked as Indigenous People’s Month, yet representation for Native Americans in the media has always been turbulent. Films and TV shows featuring indigenous actors and stories have been rare and oftentimes problematic. Most recently, controversy sparked about this October’s Killers of the Flower Moon. Detailing the horrific serial killings of Osage people in the early 20th century, the film took extensive care to consult with Osage members for cultural accuracy and opinion, yet some believe that too much emphasis is placed on Native tragedy in the media. This opinion is held by Devery Jacobs, one of the stars of the incredibly lovable series Reservation Dogs. The FX dramedy first graced screens in 2021 and the series ended with its third season this September. Beloved by critics but not in conversations as one of the year’s most widely seen shows, it very well could be the most underrated series with a recent release. It’s earnestly witty and despite characters grappling with grief and other interpersonal conflicts, the show is dominated by joy.



Reservation Dogs follows teens Bear, Elora, Willie Jack, and Cheese as they navigate adolescence after the suicide of their close friend. Sounds hilarious, right? It surprisingly is. Their naive attempts to become gangsters for quick cash are in pursuit of leaving for California, where their recently decease friend Daniel dreamed of going. To be clear, these characters never achieve true gangster feats. They do form rivalries with the other youthful gang on the rez, where passive fights and paintball drive-bys take place. They additionally dismiss advice from the local lighthorseman/tribal cop Big, while evading arrest for crimes like stealing copper and hot chips.


Their antics are non-threateningly absurd but the show achieves shocking levity through the themes of grief and family at its core. Between scenes featuring phallic beadwork and potentially spoiled meat pies lie compassionate stories about how to maintain strength in difficult times. The show doesn’t back down from tougher topics like suicide and addiction, yet it chooses to focus on how these difficulties don’t define the characters’ optimism.



Where many teen shows struggle to create a single engaging plotline for parents, Reservation Dogs excels in its storytelling about characters spanning three generations (four, if you count spirits). The group repeatedly showcases their respect for their elders, even kooky ones like Uncle Brownie or Old Man Fixico (Richard Ray Whitman, left). When facing emotional distress, the adults of the reservation look out for the children, who often teach them something in return. The show’s navigation between children, adults, and elders brings a sense of reality and truth to the series. Unlike simplistic shows centering adolescents, adults reel from their own mistakes and regret. This unifies the residents of the reservation, showcasing the community at the core of the show.


Reservation Dogs is a show that has spirit in every application of the word. Yet due to the casual fantastical nature of the show, both clear and convoluted routes to enlightenment are often shared by literal spirits. Most frequently we are shown the warrior spirit (played by Dallas Goldtooth, right). He says he is there to guide Bear (Woon-A-Tai, left) in moments of conflict with frustratingly vague wisdom. However, often the spirit complains about his own troubles, such as his hard nipples as a response to the cool climate of the spirit realm. The show deftly navigates humor in these appearances while still maintaining reverence for the spiritual elements of indigenous identity (most of the time). Some characters interact with spirits more closely than others. Bear begins seeing the spirit pictured above in the show’s first episode and Big ran into the murderous but fiercely protective Deer Lady as a small child. However, sometimes this spirituality is felt in a less literal sense. Willie Jack feels Daniel at times and throughout the three season arc, begins interacting more closely with the spiritual realm.

Not all spirits are detached from the present. Even Daniel makes his presence occasionally known though nonhuman appearances when his friends need him most. While some spirits are hilarious, the recognition of spirituality is never approached with malice.



The indigeneity of the show expands beyond the characters on screen, who (excluding a handful of characters like White Steve) are played by exclusively Native actors. Creator of the show Sterlin Harjo set and filmed the series on Muscogee land in Oklahoma. Utilization of the tribal land was expanded by hiring indigenous cast, and crew. This representation also includes executive producer and co-creator Taika Waititi. The Oscar-winning filmmaker is Maori and his signature quirky wit is felt throughout the show. Even forms of merchandise is handled by Creek citizens. When I visited the Muscogee Nation where the show was filmed this summer, I was told by an inside source that the T-shirts promoting the show were designed by one of Harjo’s relatives. For a show that honors how community can become family, I am constantly impressed by the community built behind the camara.


Reservation Dogs navigates humor and heart with a delicate balance. It excels at being joyous and silly without compromising or dismissing harsh truths. The cast excels at behaving like family which is an easier feat with strong stories and indigenous storyytellers behind them. So although there may be impressive works about the widescale traumas Native Americans have been subjected to, I urge you to bask in the glory of a show with so much hope. It’s rare for a series to maintain such excellent standards throughout its run and although I’m sad to have seen the show end after three seasons, it means viewers can watch any episode to feel the heart and love within the series. The love and genuine compassion within each episode is comforting, authentic, and all-consuming.


Written By Mary Leer

Every year, during the first full week of November, National Animal Shelter Appreciation Week takes place! This year, those dates are from November 5th-11th. This week exists so that the people who work to tirelessly take care of the many rescues that come in troves are acknowledged and properly thanked. Animal shelters are incredibly vital when it comes to animals that have been mistreated, misplaced, or are just looking for a home overall. Specifically in New York City right now, most shelters are currently overflowing which is detrimental as that means they cannot accept any more rescues. In honor of this week and to help out with the at-capacity issue that is ongoing, here are a few things you can do to assist your local animal shelters:


Volunteer

Volunteers are truly what keeps animal rescues going. Even if you’re only able to contribute a small bit of your time to offer a helping hand, consider becoming one! Shelters will normally have many different things for someone to volunteer for they can range from dog walking, going to play with the animals, to helping at an adoption event! Wherever you can help, it will most definitely be appreciated.

Donate

Most animal shelters/rescues run on a very limited government budget or are non-profit. It's very rare to come across one that isn’t. That being said, donations are always needed! If you are in the place to, you can go online to your local shelter’s website to see where you can make a monetary donation to. Any bit helps! You can also make a supply donation! Shelters sometimes have what they need listed on their websites, or you can give them a call and ask! But, more often than not, they will take most of what is given, especially when it comes to food and toys.

Foster

If you have the means to, fostering does loads of good for shelters and for the lives of the animals residing there. As much as the people who work and volunteer at the shelter would like to create a comfy environment for these animals, it’s not always possible. A temporary home where an animal can stay while they wait for their forever home is much more ideal. It not only will lift the spirits of the animal but it will also clear out more space for the shelter to take in more rescues!

Adopt

Of course, there is always the option of adoption! If you’re looking for a new furry friend to keep you company, take a trip to your local animal shelter or rescue and see who needs a home. Again, only go this route if you know that you have the means to take care of a pet and are in the position to!

Engage on Social Media

Check out your local animal rescue’s social media pages (Instagram, Facebook, TikTok etc.) and interact with them! Algorithms these days are a bit odd so truly any singular like or comment can help boost the shelter’s reach. Social media has actually helped quite a bit of pets find their forever homes, especially on TikTok! Heartwarming comeback stories and awareness for older animals has skyrocketed in such a spectacular way online. You can also repost PSA’s that shelters might make on their accounts and share their information with others!

A quick suggestion if you don’t know where to start looking: Muddy Paws Rescue is a dog rescue that is well-known in NYC. Check them out!


Spread the Word

Talk about your local shelters with friends and post about them online! Shelters rely a lot on word-of-mouth since the majority of their funds go to the well-being of the animals. You can mention the positives of said organization and different events that are available to attend. This is such an easy and effective way to help out animal shelters!


While Animal Shelter Appreciation Week may only happen once a year, don’t forget that you can help out year round! Don’t be afraid to check out your local animal shelters and see what they’re up to!


Written by Ashley Lavalle




By Mary Leer

This article discusses sexual assault, incest, and violence, and spoilers for the film.


The chill in the air and early sunsets are the ideal conditions for settling in with a scary film. While these movies are enjoyable to most, some even comforting, it’s unsettling the violent pattern the genre has towards women. Even determined and powerful final girls frequently withstand nonstop torment from (most often) male antagonists. Frankly, I often find myself experiencing burnout from this barrage of gendered victimhood. Yet 2022’s Barbarian falls into the oasis of campy feminist horror we’ve been looking for. And now that a video game adaptation is in the works, it’s the perfect time to revisit the film.


Barbarian is progressive through its expression of consent, victimhood, and violence in contemporary horror. It actively defies gendered expectations of victimhood in the horror genre through strategically structured kills, character introductions, and stereotypes common in horror. The film centers on Tess (Georgina Campbell), who discovers a man named Keith (Bill Skarsgård) has already been renting the Airbnb she is supposed to stay in. When she discovers frightening rooms in the basement of the home, she and Keith go to investigate, leading to Keith’s brutal murder and terrifying introduction to a towering, deformed, nude woman.



At the height of the horror, the film cuts to a Hollywood actor, AJ (Justin Long), receiving the news of his co-star's sexual assault allegations against him. In a desperate attempt to get quick cash, he sells his rental estate. Surprise! Said rental is also the Airbnb where Tess is trapped. AJ brazenly wanders into the basement system, where he is also captured by the creature who is only known as the mother in the film. In what has become the film's most infamous scene, the mother forces AJ to breastfeed—watching the grown man fight until he succumbs. The film brilliantly uses the shock value of something unfamiliar to audiences to showcase the violence and horror of nonconsensual actions. Audiences are accustomed to seeing rape and violence towards women as a standard of the genre and most parts of entertainment. Through the reversal of anticipated consent at this moment, Barbarian gives audiences a fresh perspective and a chance to reflect. The film does not argue that AJ is suffering a worse fate. Instead, it showcases the irony of a rapist being the victim. Additionally, it forces audiences to examine why they feel more discomfort when AJ is a victim.


Punishment for sexual activity has traditionally been reserved for female characters; Barbarian reverses this by killing off its men who do not respect consent. Even Keith, who dies first, is only bludgeoned by the mother when she sees him grabbing Tess’s leg as she’s begging him to stop. Upon first viewing, it is intentionally overwhelming and shocking to see both of them in so much fear. However, from the mother’s perspective, she sees a man grabbing a woman while she screams for him to stop. Consent dominates the mother’s life. In the second act of the film, it is revealed that she is the product of rape and incest brought on by the first owner of the home, Frank, who would routinely kidnap and impregnate women in the basement. So when she happens upon Keith, she very graphically bashes his head in, which also deviates from traditional horror tropes.



This film features significant graphic violence, yet it is reserved only for male characters. Heads being bashed in and eyes being squeezed out of their sockets are juxtaposed with the implied but never shown sexual violence towards women. This occurs most notably in scenes with Frank (Richard Brake, above). Instead, tapes of Frank’s assaults are simply mentioned, and AJ never details the rape he committed. The conscious choice to show violence towards men but not the kidnapping and sexual assault of women flips standard practices in Hollywood.


The Mother is horrific, but only as a result of the violence she’s faced from men. Her inhuman 7-foot frame and severely limited understanding of life limit her, but it is all a result of Frank’s incestual reproduction and entrapment of her in a cavernous basement. In one scene, she cowers from Frank’s room when AJ seeks refuge. If she is the established villain and frightened of Frank, he is the more severe threat and true monster. Her violence is justified through the lens of the trauma she has endured. Her attacks all stem from men demonstrating violence, something that she’s known her whole life. Even the scene where she breastfeeds AJ results from her being confined to a room playing a parenting video that showcases breastfeeding as a form of connection and love on repeat. It is worth noting that her inhuman appearance and violent actions still result in her being an incredible villain. Yet, it’s not difficult to realize that rapists are the true barbarians.



The protagonist of the film, Tess, is the only character who sees the mother as a victim herself. Being a Black woman directly impacts her power in the film. She is condescended to by Keith, shot, and used as bait by AJ, and when she looks for help from the police, they dismiss her and consider her a potential threat due to her appearance. As the only other prominent female character, Tess reciprocates sympathy towards the mother while the men only see a monster. In the climax of the film, AJ pushes Tess off of a water tower to save himself. A selfish move that fails on both counts, as the mother jumps to cushion Tess’s fall and promptly kills AJ. Although Tess ultimately ends up killing the mother, she does so with tears in her eyes. Her endurance through the film is a strong contrast from horror films, as well as it is a genre notorious for killing off Black women as soon as possible.

Barbarian is a film that goes against many of the common practices of horror films to reverse expectations regarding consent, victims, and violence. These themes culminate in a progressive film discussing the consequences of the patriarchy in reality and the horror genre. Equally important, it’s a thrilling movie and a hell of a time. So, if you’re looking for an exciting (and surprisingly funny) horror movie with nuanced gender politics, watch Barbarian.


Pro-tip: Make a glass of warm milk to sip on while watching.



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