Friday the 13th: The Long Standing Impact

Everyone has heard of the bad luck that curses the 13th of the month when it lands on a Friday. Similar to the superstitions of black cats and the breaking of a mirror, these theories were driven by stories in history and folklore. The day creates an aura of spookiness, leading many to be cautious as something haunting may occur. Many superstitious people avoid numerous things on this date, such as traveling, starting a new job, wearing red, and more. But what about a simple date like Friday the 13th could be so scary? The fear of the date has even earned a psychological term, Paraskevidekatriaphobia. With its fame, Friday the 13th has been continuously used throughout pop culture, best known for the 1980s film series and franchise “Friday the 13th”, but how did this date get this ominous feeling to begin with?

The history behind Friday the 13th doesn’t seem to have one specific origin, but it is said to have derived from the Christian faith. The night before Jesus Christ was crucified, at his famous last meal known as the Last Supper, he shared it with his twelve disciples - including Judas, the one who betrayed him. At this meal, Jesus was the thirteenth guest, and they dined on a Friday. Along with other Christian beliefs, like Adam and Eve, it is said that Friday was the day Eve gave Adam the apple, the day Cain killed his brother Abel. These biblical stories lead to both the number and the day being a bad omen separately. According to Norse mythology, Loki, the God of Mischief, was not invited to the dinner with the 12 other gods. The story goes that he showed up anyway unannounced, making it 13 gods, and his presence triggered conflict as the God of Mischief would.

In addition to these stories, many bad events have occurred over the course of history on Friday the 13th. In 1307, King Philip IV of France ordered his officers to arrest hundreds of people in a Christian military group called the Knights of Templar, who were made to protect Europeans visiting the Holy Land. Many believe that this may be the earliest documented historical event that correlates with the bad luck with this date. There are numerous examples in recent history; the bombing of Buckingham Palace during World War II, Jack the Ripper's final victim claim, the first day of the COVID-19 pandemic, the murder of Kitty Genovese and Tupac, and the list goes on.

With unsettling instances dating back so long ago, Friday the 13th has been a part of pop culture long before the famous franchise. The famous film franchise we all associate with when we hear Friday the 13th was not the first project with that name. In 1907, author Thomas William Lawson wrote a novel called Friday, the Thirteenth. Taking place in New York City, it follows a stockbroker who causes superstitious havoc on Wall Street on the day of Friday the 13th.

Although there are no specific ties between Friday the 13th and Halloween, the day's uneasy and creepy ambiance keeps it in the Halloween realm. The movie “Friday the 13th” is a classic spooky season watch, but it is not clear if the movie takes place on Friday the 13th at all. It is said the series only got its name because the movie “Halloween” was released a year earlier, so director Sean Cunningham wanted the same success but needed a different sinister title, and Friday the 13th was the only other scary holiday. But the movie title worked out perfectly as the movie is a series of unfortunate events. The name stays true as throughout the movies, there are many slashings and terrifying occurrences that seem to happen religiously almost every year in real life. A series of twelve other films followed the original movie, with a television series being created, video games, and tons of merchandise.

In spite of the fact that the movie is mostly rewatched during the Halloween season, the

original “Friday the 13th'' takes place over the summer at a summer camp which shows that any month could be as spooky as Halloween. There is no specific correlation between Halloween season and Friday the 13th, so staying on edge for any Friday the 13th is a must. The lore of the day dates back so long ago that it is undeniably mysterious and seems like it cannot be coincidental. With this in mind, be wary of this upcoming October 13th, as fright and mayhem may ensue.

Written by Andie Serrao

Photography by Rose Miller

Best of Fall and Halloween in NYC

As Billie Holiday famously sings, “It's Autumn in New York. It's good to live it again.” Fall is full of so many exciting activities in the city from parades to pumpkin patches, there is something for everyone! Whether you want to stroll through Central Park to see the leaves change or enjoy adorable dogs dressed up in costume, the city has it all during autumn. This list highlights some of the best, and my personal favorite, places to enjoy and things to do this fall season.

Governor’s Island

While it may not be everyone’s first thought when they think of fall in the city, this is personally one of my favorite spots during the season. There are no cars allowed and the island is full of nature so it makes it a peaceful place to spend an afternoon. The last two weekends of October they have introduced a spot called “Pumpkin Point” where you can pick out a free pumpkin! They also have fall-themed foods those weekends, which include cider and pie. The leaves are always stunning and the views you can enjoy of the Manhattan skyline are amazing. It's an island worth enjoying all seasons, but it definitely hits a peak in October!

Tompkins Square Halloween Dog Parade

One of the largest dog costume parades in the world is definitely worth seeing. The event is on October 21st this year. The costumes here are always insanely creative and it's so exciting seeing so many dogs dressed up. They even compete, and in many cases, the owners match costumes with their dogs. This is such a joyful event and can help put you in the Halloween spirit.

Queens County Farm Museum

While it is a bit out of the way, this farm is worth a visit. It is still reachable through public transportation and is the perfect place to get you into the fall spirit. They have a corn maze with different themes and have apple cider, donuts, apple picking, and a pumpkin patch. The hayrides can provide a scenic view often not seen in the city and the farm offers fresh produce to buy. If you find yourself wanting an escape from the city, this farm is definitely worth a visit.

Green Wood Cemetery

The perfect place for a spooky halloween night, this cemetery offers everything from concerts to tours. There are options for moonlight tours of the cemetery and catacombs sure to put you in the mood for the holiday. They also have concerts in the catacombs for a truely unique experience. During the day, the cemetery provides trolley tours including both more general tours, as well as specialized ones such as “ghost tours.”

Queens Night Market

This is the place to visit for a more food-based experience. It is truly one of my favorite places to try foods of all cuisines in the entire city. They have everything from empanadas to ice jelly, the market is truly a place to experience food from so many different cultures. The best part; it's free to get in and every food item is six dollars or less!

Pumpkin Nights, Bronx Zoo

The zoo is a fun place to explore any day and it has some fun events in the fall. On weekends through October, the zoo will have pumpkins carved as animals, education on animal night behavior, and more! They also have “Boo at the Zoo” during the day if you like to dress up and would like to see the animal exhibits as well.

Central Park

One of my favorite free things to do during the season is to stroll through the park and check out the leaves. Some of my favorite spots are The Belvedere Castle, Bow Bridge, Gapstow Bridge, and The Ramble. It'll give some great views of different landscapes and cityscapes with amazing butts of color. Such a fun place to do a photoshoot or have a fun picnic.

Fort Tryon Park

Another amazing place to see some great foliage on the water, this park feels very much like a trip in the woods out of the city. Many of the paths overlook the Hudson and the views from the top of some of the hills are incredible. While it is a bit of a hike, it's another great place to stroll through in the fall.

New York Botanical Garden “Fall-o-ween”

The gardens have events for every weekend to put you in the Halloween spirit. They have a pumpkin carving competition, garden nights, and of course, fall foods. They encourage wearing your costume and walking through the immense gardens, which are fun to explore in their own right. Another great place to put you in the Halloween and fall spirit.

Greenwich Village Halloween Parade

This is definitely worth experiencing at least once during your time in the city. You can choose to either participate or watch, and both are quite fun. There are all types of costumes as well as bands, floats, and other exciting things. This year is the 50th anniversary so it is sure to be exciting!

Written by Kat Reed

Photography by Mark Bluemle and Theo Young

Models: Gina Fisher, Summer Lucas

Only for a Moment: The Beauty of Nostalgia, Halloween, and Growing up

Picture this, It's Halloween, and some friends and I are in a random dorm, it is way past bedtime, yet the night is just starting. As we wait for the other half of our friends, we hang in one of my friend’s “not boyfriend boyfriend” dorm, as his roommate plays us, “monster mash” on the guitar unwarranted, and asks us how short our skirts are supposed to be.

As I'm waiting, in this oddly smelly room, sweaty, tired, and in boots too high for me with a [redacted] in my left hand wondering how the hell I got there, I think about the Halloween I dressed up as a vampire and my biggest problem was getting the blood to not stain my skin.

For years I had wanted to be the type of girl to dress up cute and go out to parties with all my friends, the first few years it was fun, dressing up, accidental matching, throwing parties in my backyard, having glitter, and polaroids, that will take lifetimes to explain.

It had all been the exact glitz and glamour, the 12-year-old me had longed for, but after a while, I had missed the same simplicities I used to feel I outgrew.

Maybe it's the overindulgence in teen movies, but I have noticed an expectation around this time for our lives to live up to an idealized moment.

Looking back at the past is always a much sweeter endeavor, but I can still see the maps I’d draw out in an attempt to figure out how to make the most efficient and wise time of our trick-or-treating.

I suppose the only thing that’s changed is our motives. What used to feel like fun can sometimes shift into a need for validation, for Instagram posts and long walks to bars we’re not supposed to be in just to say we went.

I’m not saying going out is bad, I’m just saying, you deserve to know what fun is for you, and should be able to enjoy it fully.

I suggest a step back, turning your phone off, and considering if whatever you want to do is because you want to do it.

There’s a balance in this somewhere, whether you be the person who really wants to go out or the person who actually wants to stay in, the choices we make should reflect what could bring us the most joy.

As we get older, we risk losing our joy in favor of our expectations, maybe this Halloween say screw it and do what you want. Looking back at it now, the Halloween I had wished it used to be like, didn't exist anymore. I couldn't hold my mom’s hand as we walked from neighbor to neighbor, filling our pumpkins with whatever treats they decided to give out that year, I couldn’t draw out neighborhood maps in crayon during recess, but I could find the specialness in the now.

Time changes faster than you can name it, it's not your job to keep up with it, just to let it in.

When the rushed feeling of nostalgia reaches you, and you long for trips to the children's museum dressed as a mummy and rides on the Halloween kiddy train, I hope that it doesn't pull you away too deeply.

It doesn't need to be like that anymore to be special, but it also doesn't mean, we can't sit at home passing out candy, watching Halloween classics (Fun Size w/ Victoria Justice is my preferred choice), and playing Monopoly.

Nostalgia, a wonderful gift, can only be a starting point, to release expectations.

Written by Toni Desiree

Pictures provided by 47Team Members